57-Across: Geneviève de Galard was a French nurse who became a global celebrity just weeks before this puzzle was published — a flight nurse with the French Air Force (holding the rank of Lieutenant) during the First Indochina War.
The Heroism: In early 1954, her medical evacuation plane was destroyed by artillery fire, leaving her stranded at the besieged French fortress of Dien Bien Phu.
The Symbolism: As the only French woman at the base, she spent weeks treating wounded soldiers under horrific conditions. She became a symbol of French courage and was awarded the Légion d'honneur.
The "Tricolor": When she was finally released by the Viet Minh in late May 1954 (just three weeks before this puzzle ran), she was greeted as a national hero. The Tricolor (the national flag of France) was the flag she served under and became a visual fixture in the news coverage of her return.
1 F | 2 R | 3 A | 4 U | 5 S | 6 H | 7 O | 8 W | 9 E | 10 R | |||||
11 B | R | A | W | N | 12 T | E | L | E | V | I | 13 S | 14 E |
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15 B | R | E | W | E | D | 16 R | A | D | I | A | N | C | E |
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17 R | A | N | 18 D | E | 19 L | I | V | E | R | 20 G | A | R |
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21 U | V | E | 22 A | 23 R | I | V | E | R | 24 E | L | I |
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25 T | E | T | R | 26 A | 27 F | E | N | 28 H | 29 O | R | D | E |
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30 A | L | I | M | E | 31 N | T | S | 32 F | U | R | ||||
33 L | Y | C | I | D | A | S | 34 H | A | R | D | 35 E | 36 S | 37 T |
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38 N | E | T | 39 S | E | N | T | E | N | C | E |
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40 B | 41 R | 42 A | G | S | 43 H | U | R | 44 S | A | T | A | N |
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45 R | O | T | 46 L | E | M | O | 47 N | 48 L | I | N | E |
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49 E | T | O | 50 T | I | R | A | D | E | 51 S | 52 T | N | T |
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53 S | O | M | 54 E | R | S | E | T | 55 W | H | 56 A | L | E | S |
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57 T | R | I | C | O | L | O | R | 58 L | O | V | E | R | ||
59 C | A | T | E | N | A | 60 Y | E | A | S |
Answer summary:
8 debuted here and reused later.
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Crosswords published prior to Nov. 21, 1993 are provided by David Steinberg and The Pre-Shortzian Puzzle Project.